-
1 Catholic League (A military alliance of the Catholic powers of Germany, in 1609-35)
Религия: Католическая лига феодалов ГерманииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Catholic League (A military alliance of the Catholic powers of Germany, in 1609-35)
-
2 The Catholic Theological Faculty
KatoliÄki bogoslovni fakultetEnglish-Croatian dictionary > The Catholic Theological Faculty
-
3 the Catholic Revival
[,kæθəlɪkrɪ'vaɪvəl]ист.католи́ческое возрожде́ние, возрожде́ние католици́зма (то же, что Oxford Movement)English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > the Catholic Revival
-
4 of the Catholic persuasion
of the Catholic persuasionde fé católica. -
5 bishop in infidelium (A Roman Catholic bishop in any country without a diocese, whose title was from some old see fallen away from the Catholic faith)
Религия: епископ без епархииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > bishop in infidelium (A Roman Catholic bishop in any country without a diocese, whose title was from some old see fallen away from the Catholic faith)
-
6 Latin (Of or relating to the part of the Catholic Church that until recently used a Latin rite and forms the patriarchate of the Pope)
Религия: римско-католическийУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Latin (Of or relating to the part of the Catholic Church that until recently used a Latin rite and forms the patriarchate of the Pope)
-
7 St. Peter's Chair (The Catholic festival held in commemoration of the two episcopates founded by the apostle, one at Rome, and the other at Antioch)
Религия: Кафедра святого Петра в АнтиохииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > St. Peter's Chair (The Catholic festival held in commemoration of the two episcopates founded by the apostle, one at Rome, and the other at Antioch)
-
8 Suprema (The Supreme Council of the Inquisition, the only formal institution set up by the Catholic Monarchs for all their kingdoms together)
Религия: СупремаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Suprema (The Supreme Council of the Inquisition, the only formal institution set up by the Catholic Monarchs for all their kingdoms together)
-
9 Anglican Evangelical (One who emphasizes biblical faith, personal conversion, piety, and, in general, the Protestant rather than the Catholic heritage of the Anglican Communion)
Религия: англиканский евангелистУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Anglican Evangelical (One who emphasizes biblical faith, personal conversion, piety, and, in general, the Protestant rather than the Catholic heritage of the Anglican Communion)
-
10 Anglo-Catholicism (Movement that emphasizes the Catholic rather than the Protestant heritage of the Anglican Communion)
Религия: англокатолицизмУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Anglo-Catholicism (Movement that emphasizes the Catholic rather than the Protestant heritage of the Anglican Communion)
-
11 Peter Mogila (Moldavian Orthodox monk, theologian, and metropolitan of Kiev who was the author of the Orthodox Confession of the Catholic and Apostolic Eastern Church)
Религия: Пётр Могила, метрополит КиевскийУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Peter Mogila (Moldavian Orthodox monk, theologian, and metropolitan of Kiev who was the author of the Orthodox Confession of the Catholic and Apostolic Eastern Church)
-
12 Domine caeli (Latin for Lord in heaven, the first words of the Catholic prayer)
Религия: "Господи на небесах"Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Domine caeli (Latin for Lord in heaven, the first words of the Catholic prayer)
-
13 Bodmer Papyrus (A 6th-7th-century text of Acts and the Catholic Letters)
Религия: Папирус XVII из собрания Мартина БодмераУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Bodmer Papyrus (A 6th-7th-century text of Acts and the Catholic Letters)
-
14 Episcopal Synod of the Catholic Church
Христианство: Синод епископов католической церквиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Episcopal Synod of the Catholic Church
-
15 Irvingites (Members of the Catholic and Apostolic Church)
Религия: ирвингитыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Irvingites (Members of the Catholic and Apostolic Church)
-
16 Society of the Catholic Apostolate
Христианство: Общество католического апостолатаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Society of the Catholic Apostolate
-
17 a problem facing the catholic church and other christian denominations
Общая лексика: проблема, стоящая перед католической церковью и другими направлениями в христианствеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > a problem facing the catholic church and other christian denominations
-
18 chancellor of the Catholic diocese
Общая лексика: Глава Католической епархии (http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/learn_english/newsid_3665000/3665594.stm)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > chancellor of the Catholic diocese
-
19 of the catholic pers
كاتوليك،وابستهبهتيرهكاتوليك -
20 Catholic church
The Catholic Church and the Catholic religion together represent the oldest and most enduring of all Portuguese institutions. Because its origins as an institution go back at least to the middle of the third century, if not earlier, the Christian and later the Catholic Church is much older than any other Portuguese institution or major cultural influence, including the monarchy (lasting 770 years) or Islam (540 years). Indeed, it is older than Portugal (869 years) itself. The Church, despite its changing doctrine and form, dates to the period when Roman Lusitania was Christianized.In its earlier period, the Church played an important role in the creation of an independent Portuguese monarchy, as well as in the colonization and settlement of various regions of the shifting Christian-Muslim frontier as it moved south. Until the rise of absolutist monarchy and central government, the Church dominated all public and private life and provided the only education available, along with the only hospitals and charity institutions. During the Middle Ages and the early stage of the overseas empire, the Church accumulated a great deal of wealth. One historian suggests that, by 1700, one-third of the land in Portugal was owned by the Church. Besides land, Catholic institutions possessed a large number of chapels, churches and cathedrals, capital, and other property.Extensive periods of Portuguese history witnessed either conflict or cooperation between the Church as the monarchy increasingly sought to gain direct control of the realm. The monarchy challenged the great power and wealth of the Church, especially after the acquisition of the first overseas empire (1415-1580). When King João III requested the pope to allow Portugal to establish the Inquisition (Holy Office) in the country and the request was finally granted in 1531, royal power, more than religion was the chief concern. The Inquisition acted as a judicial arm of the Catholic Church in order to root out heresies, primarily Judaism and Islam, and later Protestantism. But the Inquisition became an instrument used by the crown to strengthen its power and jurisdiction.The Church's power and prestige in governance came under direct attack for the first time under the Marquis of Pombal (1750-77) when, as the king's prime minister, he placed regalism above the Church's interests. In 1759, the Jesuits were expelled from Portugal, although they were allowed to return after Pombal left office. Pombal also harnessed the Inquisition and put in place other anticlerical measures. With the rise of liberalism and the efforts to secularize Portugal after 1820, considerable Church-state conflict occurred. The new liberal state weakened the power and position of the Church in various ways: in 1834, all religious orders were suppressed and their property confiscated both in Portugal and in the empire and, in the 1830s and 1840s, agrarian reform programs confiscated and sold large portions of Church lands. By the 1850s, Church-state relations had improved, various religious orders were allowed to return, and the Church's influence was largely restored. By the late 19th century, Church and state were closely allied again. Church roles in all levels of education were pervasive, and there was a popular Catholic revival under way.With the rise of republicanism and the early years of the First Republic, especially from 1910 to 1917, Church-state relations reached a new low. A major tenet of republicanism was anticlericalism and the belief that the Church was as much to blame as the monarchy for the backwardness of Portuguese society. The provisional republican government's 1911 Law of Separation decreed the secularization of public life on a scale unknown in Portugal. Among the new measures that Catholics and the Church opposed were legalization of divorce, appropriation of all Church property by the state, abolition of religious oaths for various posts, suppression of the theology school at Coimbra University, abolition of saints' days as public holidays, abolition of nunneries and expulsion of the Jesuits, closing of seminaries, secularization of all public education, and banning of religious courses in schools.After considerable civil strife over the religious question under the republic, President Sidónio Pais restored normal relations with the Holy See and made concessions to the Portuguese Church. Encouraged by the apparitions at Fátima between May and October 1917, which caused a great sensation among the rural people, a strong Catholic reaction to anticlericalism ensued. Backed by various new Catholic organizations such as the "Catholic Youth" and the Academic Center of Christian Democracy (CADC), the Catholic revival influenced government and politics under the Estado Novo. Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar was not only a devout Catholic and member of the CADC, but his formative years included nine years in the Viseu Catholic Seminary preparing to be a priest. Under the Estado Novo, Church-state relations greatly improved, and Catholic interests were protected. On the other hand, Salazar's no-risk statism never went so far as to restore to the Church all that had been lost in the 1911 Law of Separation. Most Church property was never returned from state ownership and, while the Church played an important role in public education to 1974, it never recovered the influence in education it had enjoyed before 1911.Today, the majority of Portuguese proclaim themselves Catholic, and the enduring nature of the Church as an institution seems apparent everywhere in the country. But there is no longer a monolithic Catholic faith; there is growing diversity of religious choice in the population, which includes an increasing number of Protestant Portuguese as well as a small but growing number of Muslims from the former Portuguese empire. The Muslim community of greater Lisbon erected a Mosque which, ironically, is located near the Spanish Embassy. In the 1990s, Portugal's Catholic Church as an institution appeared to be experiencing a revival of influence. While Church attendance remained low, several Church institutions retained an importance in society that went beyond the walls of the thousands of churches: a popular, flourishing Catholic University; Radio Re-nascenca, the country's most listened to radio station; and a new private television channel owned by the Church. At an international conference in Lisbon in September 2000, the Cardinal Patriarch of Portugal, Dom José Policarpo, formally apologized to the Jewish community of Portugal for the actions of the Inquisition. At the deliberately selected location, the place where that religious institution once held its hearings and trials, Dom Policarpo read a declaration of Catholic guilt and repentance and symbolically embraced three rabbis, apologizing for acts of violence, pressures to convert, suspicions, and denunciation.
См. также в других словарях:
The Catholic University of America and The Knights of Columbus — The Knights of Columbus and The Catholic University of America have a history of working together that dates back almost to the founding of the university. Today, Supreme Knight Carl A. Anderson serves on the Board of CUA s Trustees. Bishop… … Wikipedia
The Catholic Educational Association — The Catholic Educational Association † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Catholic Educational Association The Catholic Educational Association is a voluntary organization composed of Catholic educators and other persons who have an interest … Catholic encyclopedia
The Catholic Guy — is a radio talk show currently aired on The Catholic Channel on Sirius Satellite Radio. The Catholic Guy has been on the air since December 4, 2006. It is hosted by Emmy Award winning Lino Rulli. The Catholic Guy show discusses life, religion,… … Wikipedia
The Catholic Church Extension Society — The Catholic Church Extension Society † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Catholic Church Extension Society IN THE UNITED STATES The first active agitation for a church extension or home mission society for the Catholic Church in North… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Catholic Club of New York — The Catholic Club of New York † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Catholic Club of New York A social organization described by its constitution as a club which shall consist of Catholic gentlemen who are governed by a spirit of devotion to… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Catholic Telegraph — is a newspaper published by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati, which covers the Cincinnati metropolitan area, the greater Dayton area and other communities in the southwest region of Ohio, with a total diocesan population of… … Wikipedia
The Catholic Catechism (Hardon) — The Catholic Catechism is a major volume on the teachings of the Catholic Church written by John Hardon and published in 1975. It was written at the request of Pope Paul VI to counter the emergence of perceived rampant liberalism after the Second … Wikipedia
The Catholic Times — is the official publication of the Roman Catholic Diocese of La Crosse in La Crosse, Wisconsin. Published bi weekly, the newspaper has 35,000 subscribers, most of whom live within the 19 Wisconsin counties that comprise the diocese.The newspaper… … Wikipedia
The European Union and the Catholic Church — have been involved with each other since the European Economic Community was founded. Many of the founders of the European Union were inspired by Catholic ideals. [ [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/08/19/wvatic19.xml… … Wikipedia
The Catholic University of Sudan — is a public, roman catholic university located in Sudan.The university, under the management of the Society of Jesus, will open with a agreement of the Minister of Education Science and Technology of the government of Southern Sudan in September… … Wikipedia
The Catholic University of America — Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America Devise Deus Lux Mea Est Nom original The Catholic University of America Informations Fondation 1887 … Wikipédia en Français
